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.308 / 7.62 NATO

The 308 Winchester is the second most popular commercially produced centerfire rifle cartridge in the United States. The 7.62x51mm, which is issued by the U.S. Armed Forces and allied NATO countries’ militaries, is extremely similar in dimensions albeit loaded to a slightly lower chamber pressure. It is safe to fire lower-pressure 7.62x51 in a 308 firearm; SAAMI does not consider it unsafe to fire higher-pressure 308 in a 7.62x51 firearm. A standard 7.62x51 ball round is loaded with a 147 grain bullet. Heavier 150+ grain bullets are better suited for long-distance shooting and harvesting medium and large game.
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1 - 50 of 84

  1. 500rds - .308 PMC Bronze 147gr. FMJ-BT Ammo 500rds - .308 PMC Bronze 147gr. FMJ-BT Ammo Video

    $499.95

    $414.95

    $0.83/ppr

    ☆☆☆☆☆ 19 Reviews

    67 In Stock

    ☆☆☆☆☆ 19 Reviews

    Bullet type
    Full Metal Jacket Boat Tail (FMJ-BT)     Muzzle Energy
    2522     Casing Type
    Brass     Muzzle Velocity
    2780     Primer Type
    Boxer     Bullet Weight
    147 Grain
    Ballistic Data Available
  2. 500rds - 7.62x51 PMC X-TAC 147gr. FMJBT Ammo 500rds - 7.62x51 PMC X-TAC 147gr. FMJBT Ammo

    $484.95

    $424.95

    $0.85/ppr

    54 In Stock

    Bullet type
    Full Metal Jacket Boat Tail (FMJ-BT)     Muzzle Energy
    2611     Casing Type
    Brass     Muzzle Velocity
    2800     Primer Type
    Boxer     Bullet Weight
    147 Grain
  3. 800rds - 308 Win PMC Bronze Hunting 150gr. PSP Ammo 800rds - 308 Win PMC Bronze Hunting 150gr. PSP Ammo
    $794.95
    $0.99/ppr

    14 In Stock

    Bullet type
    Pointed Soft-Point (PSP)     Muzzle Energy
    2648     Casing Type
    Brass     Muzzle Velocity
    2820     Primer Type
    Boxer     Bullet Weight
    150 Grain
  4. 20rds - 308 Win Armscor Precision 147gr. FMJ Ammo 20rds - 308 Win Armscor Precision 147gr. FMJ Ammo
    $19.95
    $1/ppr

    139 In Stock

    Bullet type
    Full Metal Jacket (FMJ)     Muzzle Energy
    1136     Casing Type
    Brass     Muzzle Velocity
    2700     Primer Type
    Boxer     Bullet Weight
    147 Grain
  5. 200rds - 308 Fiocchi 150gr. Full Metal Jacket Ammo 200rds - 308 Fiocchi 150gr. Full Metal Jacket Ammo
    $199.95
    $1/ppr

    ☆☆☆☆☆ 1 Review

    47 In Stock

    ☆☆☆☆☆ 1 Review

    Bullet type
    Full Metal Jacket Boat Tail (FMJ-BT)     Muzzle Energy
    2782     Casing Type
    Brass     Muzzle Velocity
    2890     Primer Type
    Boxer     Bullet Weight
    150 Grain
  6. 200rds – 308 Win PMC 150gr. PSP Ammo 200rds – 308 Win PMC 150gr. PSP Ammo
    $199.95
    $1/ppr

    ☆☆☆☆☆ 1 Review

    32 In Stock

    ☆☆☆☆☆ 1 Review

    Bullet type
    Pointed Soft-Point (PSP)     Muzzle Energy
    2648     Casing Type
    Brass     Muzzle Velocity
    2820     Primer Type
    Boxer     Bullet Weight
    150 Grain
  7. 250rds – 308 American Quality Ammunition 168gr. HPBT Ammo 250rds – 308 American Quality Ammunition 168gr. HPBT Ammo
    $254.95
    $1.02/ppr

    ☆☆☆☆☆ 5 Reviews

    41 In Stock

    ☆☆☆☆☆ 5 Reviews

    Bullet type
    Hollow-Point Boat Tail (HP-BT)     Muzzle Energy
    2619     Casing Type
    Brass     Muzzle Velocity
    2650     Primer Type
    Boxer     Bullet Weight
    168 Grain
  8. 200rds – 308 Win Prvi Partizan 150gr. SP Ammo 200rds – 308 Win Prvi Partizan 150gr. SP Ammo
    $204.95
    $1.02/ppr

    29 In Stock

    Bullet type
    Soft-Point (SP)     Muzzle Energy
    2620     Casing Type
    Brass     Muzzle Velocity
    2805     Primer Type
    Boxer     Bullet Weight
    150 Grain
  9. 20rds - .308 / 7.62 Q3130 NATO Winchester 147gr. FMJ Ammo 20rds - .308 / 7.62 Q3130 NATO Winchester 147gr. FMJ Ammo
    $20.95
    $1.05/ppr

    ☆☆☆☆☆ 1 Review

    112 In Stock

    ☆☆☆☆☆ 1 Review

    Bullet type
    Full Metal Jacket (FMJ)     Muzzle Energy
    2468     Casing Type
    Brass     Muzzle Velocity
    2750     Primer Type
    Boxer     Bullet Weight
    147 Grain
    Ballistic Data Available
  10. 20rds - .308 PMC Bronze 147gr. FMJ-BT Ammo 20rds - .308 PMC Bronze 147gr. FMJ-BT Ammo
    $20.95
    $1.05/ppr

    ☆☆☆☆☆ 4 Reviews

    120 In Stock

    ☆☆☆☆☆ 4 Reviews

    Bullet type
    Full Metal Jacket Boat Tail (FMJ-BT)     Muzzle Energy
    2522     Casing Type
    Brass     Muzzle Velocity
    2780     Primer Type
    Boxer     Bullet Weight
    147 Grain
    Ballistic Data Available
  11. 200rds - 308 180gr. Winchester Super-X Power Point Ammo 200rds - 308 180gr. Winchester Super-X Power Point Ammo
    $209.95
    $1.05/ppr

    10 In Stock

    Bullet type
    Power-Point (PP)     Muzzle Energy
    2620     Casing Type
    Brass     Muzzle Velocity
    2620     Primer Type
    Boxer     Bullet Weight
    180 Grain
  12. 200rds – 308 Win Prvi Partizan 165gr. PSP BT Ammo 200rds – 308 Win Prvi Partizan 165gr. PSP BT Ammo
    $214.95
    $1.07/ppr

    11 In Stock

    Bullet type
    Pointed Soft Point Boat-Tail     Muzzle Energy
    2619     Casing Type
    Brass     Muzzle Velocity
    2674     Primer Type
    Boxer     Bullet Weight
    165 Grain
  13. 20rds - 308 Sellier & Bellot 180gr. FMJ Ammo 20rds - 308 Sellier & Bellot 180gr. FMJ Ammo
    $21.95
    $1.1/ppr

    110 In Stock

    Bullet type
    Full Metal Jacket (FMJ)     Muzzle Energy
    2324     Casing Type
    Brass     Muzzle Velocity
    2411     Primer Type
    Boxer     Bullet Weight
    180 Grain
  14. 20rds – 308 Win Sellier & Bellot 150gr. SPCE Ammo 20rds – 308 Win Sellier & Bellot 150gr. SPCE Ammo
    $21.95
    $1.1/ppr

    67 In Stock

    Bullet type
    Soft-Point Cutting Edge(SPCE)     Muzzle Energy
    2530     Casing Type
    Brass     Muzzle Velocity
    2756     Primer Type
    Boxer     Bullet Weight
    150 Grain
  15. 20rds - .308 Prvi Partizan 150gr. Soft Point Ammo 20rds - .308 Prvi Partizan 150gr. Soft Point Ammo
    $21.95
    $1.1/ppr

    ☆☆☆☆☆ 2 Reviews

    59 In Stock

    ☆☆☆☆☆ 2 Reviews

    Bullet type
    Soft-Point (SP)     Muzzle Energy
    2618     Casing Type
    Brass     Muzzle Velocity
    2805     Primer Type
    Boxer     Bullet Weight
    150 Grain
  16. 20rds - 308 Fiocchi 150gr. PSP Ammo 20rds - 308 Fiocchi 150gr. PSP Ammo
    $21.95
    $1.1/ppr

    106 In Stock

    Bullet type
    Pointed Soft-Point (PSP)     Muzzle Energy
    2518     Casing Type
    Brass     Muzzle Velocity
    2750     Primer Type
    Boxer     Bullet Weight
    150 Grain
  17. 20rds - 308 PMC Bronze 150gr. PSP Ammo 20rds - 308 PMC Bronze 150gr. PSP Ammo
    $21.95
    $1.1/ppr

    80 In Stock

    Bullet type
    Pointed Soft-Point (PSP)     Muzzle Energy
    2648     Casing Type
    Brass     Muzzle Velocity
    2820     Primer Type
    Boxer     Bullet Weight
    150 Grain
  18. 200rds - 308 Winchester 150gr. Super-X Power Point Ammo 200rds - 308 Winchester 150gr. Super-X Power Point Ammo

    $239.95

    $219.95

    $1.1/ppr

    68 In Stock

    Bullet type
    Power-Point (PP)     Muzzle Energy
    2648     Casing Type
    Brass     Muzzle Velocity
    2820     Primer Type
    Boxer     Bullet Weight
    150 Grain
    Ballistic Data Available
  19. 20rds – 308 Sellier & Bellot 180gr. SPCE Ammo 20rds – 308 Sellier & Bellot 180gr. SPCE Ammo
    $22.00
    $1.1/ppr

    119 In Stock

    Bullet type
    Soft-Point Cutting Edge(SPCE)     Muzzle Energy
    2525     Casing Type
    Brass     Muzzle Velocity
    2509     Primer Type
    Boxer     Bullet Weight
    180 Grain
  20. 200rds – 308 Win Prvi Partizan 180gr. SP Ammo 200rds – 308 Win Prvi Partizan 180gr. SP Ammo
    $224.95
    $1.12/ppr

    29 In Stock

    Bullet type
    Soft-Point (SP)     Muzzle Energy
    2588     Casing Type
    Brass     Muzzle Velocity
    2542     Primer Type
    Boxer     Bullet Weight
    180 Grain
  21. 500rds - .308 Federal American Eagle 150gr. FMJ Ammo 500rds - .308 Federal American Eagle 150gr. FMJ Ammo
    $569.95
    $1.14/ppr

    ☆☆☆☆☆ 1 Review

    31 In Stock

    ☆☆☆☆☆ 1 Review

    Bullet type
    Full Metal Jacket Boat Tail (FMJ-BT)     Casing Type
    Brass     Primer Type
    Boxer     Bullet Weight
    150 Grain
    Ballistic Data Available
  22. 20rds - 308 Fiocchi 150gr. Full Metal Jacket Ammo 20rds - 308 Fiocchi 150gr. Full Metal Jacket Ammo
    $22.95
    $1.15/ppr

    ☆☆☆☆☆ 3 Reviews

    66 In Stock

    ☆☆☆☆☆ 3 Reviews

    Bullet type
    Full Metal Jacket Boat Tail (FMJ-BT)     Muzzle Energy
    2782     Casing Type
    Brass     Muzzle Velocity
    2890     Primer Type
    Boxer     Bullet Weight
    150 Grain
  23. 20rds - .308 Prvi Partizan 165gr. Pointed Soft Point Ammo 20rds - .308 Prvi Partizan 165gr. Pointed Soft Point Ammo
    $22.95
    $1.15/ppr

    41 In Stock

    Bullet type
    Pointed Soft-Point (PSP)     Muzzle Energy
    2619     Casing Type
    Brass     Muzzle Velocity
    2674     Primer Type
    Boxer     Bullet Weight
    165 Grain
  24. 20rds – 7.62x51 PMC X-TAC 147gr. FMJ Ammo 20rds – 7.62x51 PMC X-TAC 147gr. FMJ Ammo
    $22.95
    $1.15/ppr

    61 In Stock

    Bullet type
    Full Metal Jacket Boat Tail (FMJ-BT)     Muzzle Energy
    2611     Casing Type
    Brass     Muzzle Velocity
    2800     Primer Type
    Boxer     Bullet Weight
    147 Grain
  25. 200rds - 308 Winchester USA 147gr. FMJ Ammo 200rds - 308 Winchester USA 147gr. FMJ Ammo
    $229.95
    $1.15/ppr

    66 In Stock

    Bullet type
    Full Metal Jacket (FMJ)     Muzzle Energy
    2559     Casing Type
    Brass     Muzzle Velocity
    2800     Primer Type
    Boxer     Bullet Weight
    147 Grain
  26. 20rds - 308 Winchester 150gr. Super-X Power Point Ammo 20rds - 308 Winchester 150gr. Super-X Power Point Ammo
    $23.95
    $1.2/ppr

    ☆☆☆☆☆ 3 Reviews

    121 In Stock

    ☆☆☆☆☆ 3 Reviews

    Bullet type
    Power-Point (PP)     Muzzle Energy
    2648     Casing Type
    Brass     Muzzle Velocity
    2820     Primer Type
    Boxer     Bullet Weight
    150 Grain
    Ballistic Data Available
  27. 20rds - 308 Winchester 180gr. Super-X Power Point Ammo 20rds - 308 Winchester 180gr. Super-X Power Point Ammo
    $23.95
    $1.2/ppr

    ☆☆☆☆☆ 1 Review

    102 In Stock

    ☆☆☆☆☆ 1 Review

    Bullet type
    Power-Point (PP)     Muzzle Energy
    2743     Casing Type
    Brass     Muzzle Velocity
    2620     Primer Type
    Boxer     Bullet Weight
    180 Grain
  28. 20rds - .308 Sellier & Bellot 180gr. Soft Point Ammo 20rds - .308 Sellier & Bellot 180gr. Soft Point Ammo
    $23.95
    $1.2/ppr

    86 In Stock

    Bullet type
    Soft-Point (SP)     Casing Type
    Brass     Muzzle Velocity
    2300     Primer Type
    Boxer     Bullet Weight
    180 Grain
  29. 20rds - 308 Winchester USA 147gr. FMJ Ammo 20rds - 308 Winchester USA 147gr. FMJ Ammo
    $23.95
    $1.2/ppr

    124 In Stock

    Bullet type
    Full Metal Jacket (FMJ)     Muzzle Energy
    2559     Casing Type
    Brass     Muzzle Velocity
    2800     Primer Type
    Boxer     Bullet Weight
    147 Grain
  30. 200rds – 308 Win PMC X-TAC Match 168gr. OTM Ammo 200rds – 308 Win PMC X-TAC Match 168gr. OTM Ammo
    $244.95
    $1.22/ppr

    44 In Stock

    Bullet type
    Open Tip Match     Muzzle Energy
    2719     Casing Type
    Brass     Muzzle Velocity
    2700     Primer Type
    Boxer     Bullet Weight
    168 Grain
  31. 500rds – 308 Win Speer Gold Dot 150gr. SP Ammo 500rds – 308 Win Speer Gold Dot 150gr. SP Ammo
    $619.95
    $1.24/ppr

    20 In Stock

    Bullet type
    Soft-Point (SP)     Muzzle Energy
    2648     Casing Type
    Nickel-Plated Brass     Muzzle Velocity
    2820     Primer Type
    Boxer     Bullet Weight
    150 Grain
  32. 200rds – 308 Win Hornady American Whitetail 150gr. InterLock SP Ammo 200rds – 308 Win Hornady American Whitetail 150gr. InterLock SP Ammo
    $249.95
    $1.25/ppr

    42 In Stock

    Bullet type
    Soft-Point (SP)     Muzzle Energy
    2649     Casing Type
    Brass     Muzzle Velocity
    2820     Primer Type
    Boxer     Bullet Weight
    150 Grain
  33. 20rds - .308 Federal American Eagle 150gr. FMJ Ammo 20rds - .308 Federal American Eagle 150gr. FMJ Ammo
    $25.95
    $1.3/ppr

    123 In Stock

    Bullet type
    Full Metal Jacket Boat Tail (FMJ-BT)     Muzzle Energy
    2648     Casing Type
    Brass     Muzzle Velocity
    2820     Primer Type
    Boxer     Bullet Weight
    150 Grain
    Ballistic Data Available
  34. 20rds – 308 Win Winchester USA Ready 168gr. Open Tip Ammo 20rds – 308 Win Winchester USA Ready 168gr. Open Tip Ammo
    $25.95
    $1.3/ppr

    105 In Stock

    Bullet type
    Open Tip     Muzzle Energy
    2679     Casing Type
    Brass     Muzzle Velocity
    2680     Primer Type
    Boxer     Bullet Weight
    168 Grain
  35. 20rds – 7.62x51 Winchester 135gr. HP Ammo 20rds – 7.62x51 Winchester 135gr. HP Ammo
    $25.95
    $1.3/ppr

    100 In Stock

    Bullet type
    Hollow Point     Muzzle Energy
    2698     Casing Type
    Brass     Muzzle Velocity
    3000     Primer Type
    Boxer     Bullet Weight
    135 Grain
  36. 180rds - 308 Win Fiocchi 150gr. FMJ Ammo (In Ammo Can) 180rds - 308 Win Fiocchi 150gr. FMJ Ammo (In Ammo Can)
    $234.95
    $1.31/ppr

    5 In Stock

    Bullet type
    Full Metal Jacket (FMJ)     Muzzle Energy
    2781     Casing Type
    Brass     Muzzle Velocity
    2890     Primer Type
    Boxer     Bullet Weight
    150 Grain
    Ballistic Data Available
  37. 200rds – 308 Federal Power-Shok 180gr. SP Ammo 200rds – 308 Federal Power-Shok 180gr. SP Ammo
    $264.95
    $1.32/ppr

    ☆☆☆☆☆ 1 Review

    16 In Stock

    ☆☆☆☆☆ 1 Review

    Bullet type
    Soft-Point (SP)     Muzzle Energy
    2640     Casing Type
    Brass     Muzzle Velocity
    2570     Primer Type
    Boxer     Bullet Weight
    180 Grain
    Ballistic Data Available
  38. 200rds - 308 Federal Power-Shok 150gr. SP Ammo 200rds - 308 Federal Power-Shok 150gr. SP Ammo
    $264.95
    $1.32/ppr

    ☆☆☆☆☆ 1 Review

    21 In Stock

    ☆☆☆☆☆ 1 Review

    Bullet type
    Jacketed Soft-Point (JSP)     Muzzle Energy
    2648     Casing Type
    Brass     Muzzle Velocity
    2820     Primer Type
    Boxer     Bullet Weight
    150 Grain
    Ballistic Data Available
  39. 20rds – 308 Federal Power-Shok 180gr. Soft Point Ammo 20rds – 308 Federal Power-Shok 180gr. Soft Point Ammo
    $26.95
    $1.35/ppr

    59 In Stock

    Bullet type
    Soft-Point (SP)     Muzzle Energy
    2640     Casing Type
    Brass     Muzzle Velocity
    2570     Primer Type
    Boxer     Bullet Weight
    180 Grain
    Ballistic Data Available
  40. 20rds - 308 Win. Federal Power-Shok 150gr. Soft Point Ammo 20rds - 308 Win. Federal Power-Shok 150gr. Soft Point Ammo
    $26.95
    $1.35/ppr

    67 In Stock

    Bullet type
    Soft-Point (SP)     Muzzle Energy
    2648     Casing Type
    Brass     Muzzle Velocity
    2820     Primer Type
    Boxer     Bullet Weight
    150 Grain
    Ballistic Data Available
  41. 200rds – 308 Win Federal Gold Medal 168gr. MatchKing BTHP Ammo 200rds – 308 Win Federal Gold Medal 168gr. MatchKing BTHP Ammo Video

    $299.95

    $269.95

    $1.35/ppr

    ☆☆☆☆☆ 8 Reviews

    20 In Stock

    ☆☆☆☆☆ 8 Reviews

    Bullet type
    Hollow-Point Boat Tail (HP-BT)     Muzzle Energy
    2619     Casing Type
    Brass     Muzzle Velocity
    2650     Primer Type
    Boxer     Bullet Weight
    168 Grain
    Ballistic Data Available
  42. 200rds - 308 Fiocchi 175gr. MatchKing HP Ammo 200rds - 308 Fiocchi 175gr. MatchKing HP Ammo
    $269.95
    $1.35/ppr

    9 In Stock

    Bullet type
    Hollow-Point Boat Tail (HP-BT)     Muzzle Energy
    2617     Casing Type
    Brass     Muzzle Velocity
    2595     Primer Type
    Boxer     Bullet Weight
    175 Grain
  43. 20rds - 308 Fiocchi 175gr. MatchKing HP Ammo 20rds - 308 Fiocchi 175gr. MatchKing HP Ammo
    $27.95
    $1.4/ppr

    6 In Stock

    Bullet type
    Hollow-Point Boat Tail (HP-BT)     Muzzle Energy
    2617     Casing Type
    Brass     Muzzle Velocity
    2595     Primer Type
    Boxer     Bullet Weight
    175 Grain
  44. 20rds – 308 Win Aguila 150gr. SP Ammo 20rds – 308 Win Aguila 150gr. SP Ammo
    $27.95
    $1.4/ppr

    85 In Stock

    Bullet type
    Soft-Point (SP)     Muzzle Energy
    2630     Casing Type
    Brass     Muzzle Velocity
    2810     Primer Type
    Boxer     Bullet Weight
    150 Grain
  45. 40rds – 308 Win Remington UMC 150gr. FMJ Ammo 40rds – 308 Win Remington UMC 150gr. FMJ Ammo
    $55.95
    $1.4/ppr

    47 In Stock

    Bullet type
    Metal Case (MC)     Muzzle Energy
    2648     Casing Type
    Brass     Muzzle Velocity
    2820     Primer Type
    Boxer     Bullet Weight
    150 Grain
    Ballistic Data Available
  46. 200rds – 308 Win Hornady American Whitetail 165gr. InterLock SP Ammo 200rds – 308 Win Hornady American Whitetail 165gr. InterLock SP Ammo
    $284.95
    $1.42/ppr

    4 In Stock

    Bullet type
    Soft-Point (SP)     Muzzle Energy
    2670     Casing Type
    Brass     Muzzle Velocity
    2700     Primer Type
    Boxer     Bullet Weight
    165 Grain
  47. 20rds – 308 Hornady American Whitetail 165gr. Interlock Soft Point Ammo 20rds – 308 Hornady American Whitetail 165gr. Interlock Soft Point Ammo
    $28.95
    $1.45/ppr

    4 In Stock

    Bullet type
    Soft-Point (SP)     Muzzle Energy
    2670     Casing Type
    Brass     Muzzle Velocity
    2700     Primer Type
    Boxer     Bullet Weight
    165 Grain
  48. 200rds - 308 Federal Gold Medal Match 175gr. BTHP Ammo 200rds - 308 Federal Gold Medal Match 175gr. BTHP Ammo
    $289.95
    $1.45/ppr

    52 In Stock

    Bullet type
    Hollow-Point Boat Tail (HP-BT)     Muzzle Energy
    2627     Casing Type
    Brass     Muzzle Velocity
    2600     Primer Type
    Boxer     Bullet Weight
    175 Grain
    Ballistic Data Available
  49. 308 - 168 Grain HP-BT - Federal Premium Sierra Match King Gold Medal - 500 Rounds 308 - 168 Grain HP-BT - Federal Premium Sierra Match King Gold Medal - 500 Rounds
    $739.95
    $1.48/ppr

    ☆☆☆☆☆ 1 Review

    12 In Stock

    ☆☆☆☆☆ 1 Review

    Bullet type
    Hollow-Point Boat Tail (HP-BT)     Muzzle Energy
    2619     Casing Type
    Brass     Muzzle Velocity
    2650     Primer Type
    Boxer     Bullet Weight
    168 Grain
    Ballistic Data Available
  50. 20rds - .308 Remington Express Core-Lokt 180gr. Soft Point Ammo 20rds - .308 Remington Express Core-Lokt 180gr. Soft Point Ammo
    $29.95
    $1.5/ppr

    38 In Stock

    Bullet type
    Soft-Point (SP)     Muzzle Energy
    2743     Casing Type
    Brass     Muzzle Velocity
    2620     Primer Type
    Boxer     Bullet Weight
    180 Grain

1 - 50 of 84

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More on .308 & 7.62x51 Ammo

Here is a look at some of the most common questions shooters ask our customer service team when they're looking to buy .308 or 7.62x51 ammo.

What is the Difference Between the .308 Winchester and the 7.62x51 NATO?

In short, not much. The .308 is the civilian version of the 7.62x51, so these two cartridges have practically the same specs, with only slight variations in a few areas. They both have bullets measuring .308 inches in diameter and case lengths of 2.015 inches. The differences are minimal: for example, the .308 Winchester has a neck diameter of .3433 inches, while the 7.62x51 NATO has a neck diameter of .345. The overall length of the .308 Winchester is 2.8 inches, while the 7.62x51 NATO measures 2.75 inches. Looking at the two cartridges side-by-side, it takes an experienced, knowledgable eye to tell the two apart.

Can You Interchange the .308 with the 7.62x51?

Yes, although it depends on the firearm. First of all, let’s acknowledge the fact that these two cartridges do indeed have slightly different dimensions. However, these differences are so insignificant that, at least for loading, chambering, and firing, everything fits. The only major problem is shooting .308 Winchester cartridges from a firearm meant for the 7.62x51 NATO. The .308 Winchester has a stronger maximum pressure, so guns made for the 7.62x51 NATO may not tolerate the higher pressure, leading to failure. However, all guns that are made for .308 Winchester will take, and should safely fire, the 7.62x51 NATO. As always, speak with a gunsmith or consult the manufacturer before interchanging rounds.

What Type of .308 Cartridge Should I Choose for Hunting?

Generally the best hunting cartridges will be expanding rounds, which deliver larger wound channels for a fast, humane kill. This means you will want jacketed hollow points or soft nose bullets. Generally, full metal jackets are not recommended for hunting.

What Type of .308 Winchester Cartridge Should I Choose for Target Practice?

If you use the .308 Winchester or 7.62x51 NATO for target practice or competition, you will want jacketed hollow points. These rounds are ideal for high-volume target shooting with a semi-automatic rifle, as they allow for smooth feeding and less fouling in the barrel. To lower costs, you can choose lead round nose, although the feeding will not be as reliable and barrel fouling is more likely.

Is Steel-Cased Ammo a Good Choice?

Because this is a high-volume cartridge meant for semiautomatic weapons (and fully automatic in the case of the military), you'll sometimes see .308 ammo loaded into steel casings, which can be cheaper than brass cases. However, there is some concern about these products. Modern steel cases generally work well in semiautomatic weapons, and while steel itself tends to jam easier than brass, many steel cartridges have a coating that increases the smoothness of feeding. The steel ammunition that you find today is extremely reliable and will not harm your firearm outside of the typical wear that you’d have from any cartridge- steel, brass, or otherwise. To learn more about brass vs. steel cased ammo, check out this article at our blog.

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